The first orbit-raising manoeuvre of India's Mars Orbiter Spacecraft was
performed at 01:17 hrs Indian Standard Time (IST) early on 7th November, 2013). The 440 Newton Liquid Engine of the spacecraft
was fired for 416 seconds by commanding it from Spacecraft Control Centre
(SCC) at Bangalore. With this engine firing, the spacecraft's apogee (farthest
point to Earth) has been raised to 28,825 km, while its perigee (nearest
point to Earth) is at 252 km.
It may be recalled that Mars Orbiter Spacecraft, India's first
interplanetary spacecraft, was launched into an elliptical earth orbit
with a perigee of 248.4 km and an apogee of 23,550 km, inclined at
an angle of 19.27 deg to the equator by India's Polar Satellite Launch
Vehicle in its twenty fifth flight (PSLV-C25). The achieved orbit was
very close to the intended one.
All systems onboard the spacecraft are functioning normally. Further orbit
raising maneuvers using the 440 Newton Liquid Engine are planned in the
coming few days following which the spacecraft will be put on Mars
Transfer Trajectory on December 01, 2013. This enables Mars orbiter
spacecraft to travel to the vicinity of Mars in September 2014 after a 300
day journey in deep space. At that time, the 440 Newton Liquid Engine is
fired again to slow down the spacecraft to enable it to be captured by
Martian gravity into an orbit around it.
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